Gender Equality in Employment

Sex Equality in Employment Despite the fact that Men and Woman continually work and contend in this general public for acknowledgment and prizes. These days Woman is given equivalent open doors in each calling from Business to Defense. Yet, there is a chronicled saying that Men are more grounded and sprinkle than Woman, Which is consistent with some wiped out yet when we think about todays world we state that its absolutely unsavory explanation. In each calling lady are appearing there ability and difficult work and making others acclaim them. As of late in an examination led by a UK University there are scarcely any things that ought to be noted, Men are 30-40% more grounded than Woman and Woman are 10% more sprinkle than Men (Sunderland University, 2007). Today we can see that Customer Service and Other Office situated occupations are primarily ruled by lady, in which animosity levels are not acknowledged, where as Engineering and Construction arranged employments are ruled by Man. By this we can comprehend that Men are more forceful than Woman. Governments all around the globe effectively urged lady to participate in nation advancement expect some Gulf nations where lady are just permitted to work in workplaces yet not in different divisions. Lady are exceeding expectations now a days in each calling, they are driving nations and business, Recently Germany chose its first lady president and organizations like Pepsi Co. what's more, other Fortune 500 are overseen by Woman CEOs. Ladies are made as brand ministers for some, International brands like Cannon, Sony and so on Yet at the same time in certain pieces of the world ladies are censured and not ready to play out, the ongoing death of previous and the primary ladies leader of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto, which stunned the whole world (New York Times, 2008). Numerous compelling ladies around the globe areâ assassinated for ruling men. Albeit numerous western nations previously began regarding ladies in each activity they perform. Social connections of ladies with men are debilitating coming about separations. Aggressive behavior at home against ladies in the Western nations like United States expanded a great deal since 1980s. Ladies are explicitly manhandled by Men, making them limited to some piece of the general public. Insights demonstrate that three out of each four ladies were liable to mishandle: 9% of which was finished by exes, 35% by sweethearts and 32% by exes (Domestic Violence-Report of an Inter-Agency Working Party, 1992), Governments passed exacting principles even capital punishment i n Republic of China for manhandling ladies. Confronting every one of these issues still ladies are similarly contending with men in all regions. The absolute most powerful ladies on the planet are Oprah, Hillary, Mother Theresa, Benazir Bhutto, Indira Ghandi, Angelina Jolie, and numerous others. Writing Review The extent of this exploration is whether ladies can really be fruitful on the planet commanded by men, in which I considered different subjects on ladies improvement which are clarified underneath. I clarified the different phases of ladies advancement during a century ago. In current circumstances ladies are given equivalent open doors with men, however can this truly done? The essential thought of this examination is ladies are as yet endeavoring over the mastery of men. I analyzed numerous Surveys, Interviews, and Observations to remember for this venture, which guarantees the outcome. There are a few variables which demonstrate the reality. The most significant social changes for lady improvement are distinguished as: Gender Equality around the globe makes an understood depiction of the ladies advancement. Asset Availability toâ women laborer to demonstrate them in the general public, Schemes propelled by Governments to Women strengthening and the Advertising Media obstruction to the issue like rating top compelling ladies on the planet got some extreme changes in the general public. Procedure At the point when I Studied the Recent Survey on Womens Empowerment and Development I found that in Globalizing world Men and Women are given equivalent sexual orientation rights. In any case, the savagery towards ladies is a pandemic Against which no nation in resistant. Womens Empowerment is distinctive in various nations; we can take a case of Developed, Developing and Underdeveloped Countries. The ladies in Developed nations appear to dole out a larger number of rights and opportunity than the creating and immature nations. Individuals in western nations respect ladies for there greatness and fortitude, yet in some Gulf, African and Asian nations they can't leave their homes. During last Iran war a huge number of ladies are made destitute and widows, numerous Western NGO (Non Profit Organizations) approached to help the hindered individuals by giving some work under Government plans. In a Recent Public Poll on Women rights directed by World Public Opinion 89% of Mexican said its significant for ladies to have equivalent rights as of men, where as 77% of United States individuals said its significant and the normal stands at 59%. Most of the individuals around the globe are supporting equivalent rights (World Public Opinion, March sixth 2008). Joined Nations (UN) began taking part effectively around the globe for ladies advancement. In a poll review directed in 16 nations 14 nations reacted for UN in effectively taking part for ladies improvement, anyway in Egypt The vast majority of those surveyed (70%) figure the United Nations ought not engage in endeavors to improve womens rights and among the Palestinians sees are uniformly isolated. By and large, 64 percent endorse of UN endeavors to assist the privileges of ladies, while 28 percent state this would be ill-advised obstruction. (World Public Opinion, March sixth 2008). In 2004 The OECD was in this way approached to examine the boundaries for ladies in scholastic and non-scholarly exploration professions in New Zealand. The reports state that ladies has higher pace of enlistment in advanced education with 9.4% where as men as 8.2% (OECD and Ministry of Research Science and Technology, Feb10, 2005). By which we can without much of a stretch comprehend ladies are venturing an in front of men in logical professions. At the point when we contrast the turnover pace of Women and Men here is the consequence of the review led in 2004 for African Women Development, since 2000, the turnover rate for ladies has been higher than the rate for men. Turnover for female community workers expanded from 12% in 2000 to 13% in 2004. The turnover rate for male community workers stayed unaltered over this period (at 10%). This Survey likewise demonstrated a Psychological factor which is making ladies center around there improvement is the family obligation. Generally spe aking, 52% of ladies earned under $40,000 (contrasted and 33% of men) and 5% earned more than $80,000 (contrasted and 12% of men). The compensation hole between the middle pay for female and male local officials diminished somewhere in the range of 2000 and 2004, from 17% to 16%. Ladies are arriving at new statures, achieving development and advancement. The movement of ladies has consistently been a significant part of worldwide relocation. Starting at 2000, 49 percent of every single global transient were ladies or young ladies, and the extent of females among universal vagrants had arrived at 51 percent in increasingly created locales. (2004-World Survey on the Role of Women in Development, Conducted by UNESCO), Even however ladies are confronting a bigger number of difficulties than man have, these variables all lead to the annihilation of social connections among man and lady making a self contending world. At the point when I Studied a Recent overview on Women Rights here is the thing that I like to introduce Globalization is a multi-dimensional procedure of financial, political, social, and ideological change. It has mixedly affected womens rights. From one perspective, it has prompted expanding infringement of womens financial, political, and social rights in huge measure because of the shrinking endlessly of the welfarist/developmentalist express, the feminization of neediness, the extension of strict fundamentalisms, and new types of militarism and struggle. It has been noted by numerous global womens associations, for instance, that the new exchange understandings contradict the soul and frequently the letter of worldwide shows on human rights, work rights, and womens rights. Then again, parts of globalization have furnished ladies with expanding chances to work in solidarity at national, territorial, and worldwide levels to request their privileges. UNSECO is effectively chipping away at the usage of cutting edge Human Rights which basically center around commitment on Women security and government assistance. The ladies are looking for equivalent work culture in associations, which are presently just delighted in by men. In numerous organizations the ladies as less compensation rates when contrasted with men, where as security of a ladies working in an organization is less. World Jurisdiction has sufficient of cases enlisted on lewd behavior on ladies. At the point when I made a Research on Recognition of Women in the general public Women all around the world are regarded and rewarded as significant wellspring of improvement and presence of human humankind. Worldwide Womens Day (IWD) is seen on March eighth Which is commended over the globe. It is a significant day of worldwide festival for the financial, political and social accomplishments of ladies. The first IWD was seen on Feb 29th, 1909 in the United States. Numerous ladies set apart there positions as the most compelling people on the planet, Such as Mother Teresa who was given Woman of the Century for her administration. Ladies demonstrated in each region, for example, Polictics, Business, Adminstration, Law, Engineering etc†¦ Women controlled countries, oversaw organizations taking likely decesions, worked in Space and each arrangement as the rundown goes on. Nations like Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka are once administered by princess and these nations give a great deal of significance to lady. Lady in these nations serve in most persuasive situations in the Government. Numerous nations have chosen ladies as Presidents, United States in yet to choose a Lady President. Time Magzine likewise revealed the top most influetial lady on earth, which is the most noteworthy acknowledgment in the general public. Ladies are given

Theory Model Of Intrinsic Work Motivation â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Theory Model Of Intrinsic Work Motivation? Answer: Introducation Guclu, H. Guney, S., 2017. The Effects of the Motivation Techniques Used by supervisors to Increase the efficiency of their Workers and An Application. Bussiness Management Dynamics, 6(7), pp. 1-18. The globalization impacts have confused business procedures and the board exercises. Right now, with the world progressively turning into a worldwide town, endeavor exercises have broadened from the essential elements of creation and benefits. At first, the administrators jobs concentrated on the obtaining of modest crude materials to amplify benefits. Be that as it may, with the business exercises receiving a worldwide point of view, HR have gotten powerful in big business exercises. In the advanced business condition, the achievement of firms relies upon the effectiveness of the workforce. In this regard, the board center has moved from crude material obtainment to upgrading gainful capacities of workers. The inspiration of representatives is legitimately identified with the accomplishment of undertakings. Notwithstanding, with undertakings contrasting altogether in culture, tasks, and money related capacities, it is significant for chiefs to use inspiration methods which suit thei r associations. In this article, Guclu and Guney (2017) assess the impacts of inspiration methods utilized by directors in upgrading the efficiency of the workforce. The achievement of chiefs relies upon how they connect with their workers. Supervisors are entrusted with giving a helpful workplace to the representatives. Thus, the proficiency of workers is impacted by the administration rehearses. As per Guclu and Guney (2017), the present powerful business condition requires administrators who are definitive, solid, and persuaded. These are the chiefs who can peruse and anticipate the adjustments in the market and join them into their hierarchical exercises. In particular, the creators center around the connection between proficiency, inspiration, and the executives. Remarkably, these central territories major on the coordination among chiefs and workers. The creators contend that administration activities legitimately sway workers effectiveness and inspiration. In this regard, they set that administrators must have far reaching information on their representatives' inclinations, undertaking exercises, and market condition. In any case, the creators demand that the capacity of directors to successfully use the aptitudes of their representatives influences venture effectiveness. Truth be told, they demand that workers are one of the key factors that influence effectiveness. Thus, Guclu and Guney (2017) encourage chiefs to utilize powerful execution the executives measures planned for upgrading representatives inspiration to improve proficiency. The cases made by this article on the connection among the board and workers inspiration are exact. Directors are entrusted with setting up the correct inspiration levels in their laborers (Olafsen et al., 2015). In accomplishing this, the directors must guarantee that the representatives work in a situation that fulfills their expert and individual needs. The creators propose that chiefs can utilize measures like discipline, prize, terrorizing, and rivalry to upgrade laborers inspiration. In any case, they demand that chiefs ought to apply these procedures in the correct spot and the correct route for them to be powerful. In addition, the article plots a few administration practices that inspire representatives. These practices incorporate regarding, acknowledging, and tutoring laborers. The creators used a study way to deal with address the investigation destinations. Definitely, they utilized surveys to decide the assessments of representatives on the impacts of inspirational instruments utilized by supervisors. The examination was led on 229 people working in three medium firms in the material business. The surveys caught the workers individual data and their sentiments about the inspiration instruments utilized by the chiefs. The examination of the gathered information was done dependent on three divisions which were the monetary apparatus, psychosocial devices, and hierarchical and administrative devices. In these three classes, effects of inspirational procedures were surveyed based on sexual orientation, instruction status, age, month to month salary, work status, long periods of administration, and conjugal status. This article plots a portion of the indispensable variables that influence undertaking achievement. Quite, it calls attention to that the connection between the chiefs and laborers is critical to the achievement of associations. The essential solid purpose of the article is its concentrated utilization of inspirational speculations to help its case. In the article, the authors allude to persuasive hypotheses like the Maslow hypothesis of need pecking order, and the Herzbergs two-factor hypothesis. As indicated by Flick (2014), hypotheses upgrade the authority of research. Besides, it permits the specialists to put their contentions in a particular setting. The usage of inspiration speculations in this article demonstrates that the essayist had adequate information on their examination territory. Also, the creators unequivocally expound on the elements that impact inspiration and effectiveness. The presentation segment of the article gives adequate foundation data to the perusers on the different components that impact effectiveness. The transition to expand on the different factors inside and outside the undertaking that influence productivity permits the perusers to make an association between the articles study issue and procedure choice. As Flick (2014) brings up, giving an intricate foundation data catching the key territories of the exploration theme permit the crowd to see the significance of the investigation. Besides, it permits the analysts to set up information holes to address in their investigation. Therefore, the arrangement of an intricate and exact foundation data makes the article educational to the crowd. Another solid purpose of the article lies in its information investigation strategy. Especially, the utilization of factual devices in information investigation improves the legitimacy and unwavering quality of the examination results. Moreover, the article independently investigates the various elements that impact workers feelings on inspiration devices utilized by directors. The articles discoveries on how workers mental fulfillment impacts inspiration concurs with those by (Olafsen et al., 2015). In their examination, Olafsen et al. (2015) set up those administration exercises planned for tending to the mental needs of representatives, for example, acknowledgment, thankfulness, and opportunity brought about huge improvement in laborers' inspiration. In any case, the articles position that remuneration effectsly affects workers' inspiration is begging to be proven wrong. As per Olafsen et al. (2015), remuneration affects the inspiration of workers. This view by Olafsen et al. (201 5) fits in with the contentions of the major persuasive speculations. For example, the Maslow's inspirational hypothesis excuses remuneration an essential factor in affecting inspiration. Rather, it proposes that mental elements impact inspiration. Inspiration is a perplexing idea that is influenced by various variables. This article gives a comprehensive investigation of the different components that influence representatives inspiration in an exact way. As indicated by Zeb et al. (2014), present day considers have represented failures in assessing the different elements the influence representatives' inspiration. In contrast to most investigations, this article changes this mix-up by joining the different powers that impact inspiration. Critically, the article likewise gives how these powers identify with one another to impact execution the executives in associations. These means sufficiently establish the framework for the creators to have a multidimensional way to deal with tending to the investigation speculation. In spite of the article outlining qualities in its experience data, utilization of inspirational speculations and information investigation, it likewise has a few shortcomings. Initially, the article shows lacking association between the persuasive hypotheses and research discoveries. Specifically, the article comes up short on a conversation segment which is basic for associating research finding to the writing looked into. Accordingly, it is hard to discover the ramifications of this investigation and its commitment to the field of the executives. In spite of the fact that the writers allude to the persuasive speculations in the articles presentation area, they neglect to show how their examination discoveries concur or vary with these hypotheses. Moreover, the article doesn't clarify how the investigation test was chosen. Rather, the creators just demonstrate that they used 229 respondents. For example, the creators could have referenced that they utilized irregular testing to get their example from the investigation populace. This powerlessness addresses the legitimacy of the examination results. In addition, the exploration procedure shows errors with the articles speculation. The article theory was to assess the adequacy of inspirational procedures utilized by administrators to expand the profitability of their laborers. In this regard, all the investigation respondents should be representatives not in administrative positions. In any case, out of the 229 respondents utilized, the creators express that 46 were administrators. The incorporation of chiefs in this examination brings up issues on the judiciousness of the exploration philosophy. In light of the theory, this examination had two factors which were representatives and inspiration procedures utilized. Since the supervisors are the people who actualize these persuasive procedures, they shouldn't be a piece of the examination populace. The article likewise comes up short on an inside and out examination of the factual discoveries. Actually, the investigation is more expressive than logical. The main area of the article covering the presentation is enlightening and exact. In any case, the creators appear to disregard the imperative territories of approach, conversation, and proposal. W

Young Guru the Metropolitan Opera

Young Guru the Metropolitan Opera On an extra-long Wednesday a week ago, when spring break has come and gone and the temperatures still in the thirties, and the wet gray concrete buildings as you walk from MIT Medical where youve just had blood drawn match the wet gray sky, you can think about the work you have to do, and it can all feel artless. But then you might look to your left, and see some glamorous woman in a beautiful coat leaving the List Visual Arts Center, and read the sign for an upcoming exhibition, and vow to one day soon get your art on again. (Maybe when you graduate, the cynic in your head suggests.) Or maybe sooner. Im never short on inspiration here, only short on time. Sometimes the energy of inspiration is enough to make time. The rest Im hoping I can store away for future use and unpack later (in some imaginary future wherein I have ample unstructured time in which to draw on unexpired inspiration). There are incredible artists here, among students and faculty. And there are incredible resources. Classes and grants and studios and teachers. Theres the Arts Scholars Program. Every spring we go to New York City. Arts Scholars outside of the Metropolitan Opera and before boarding the bus back to Boston. Last year we saw Rusalka at the Metropolitan Opera and explored the Metropolitan Museum of Art. This year, we saw Tchaikovskys Iolanta and Bartoks Bluebeards Castle at the opera, Les Miserables on Broadway, and a million great things at the MoMA. MIT-POPlab made an appearance in a byline of part of the exhibit Uneven Growth: Tactical Urbanisms for Expanding Megacities, and the Urban Studies and Planning major in me got real excited. The exhibit considers how emergent forms of tactical urbanism can respond to alterations in the nature of public space, housing, mobility, spatial justice, environmental conditions, and other major issues in near-future urban contexts. I took notes*. Arts at MIT is also hosting this springs Hip-Hop Lecture Series. Young Guru was the first speaker. I dont remember everything he said, but I remember I was rapt. I remember that he spoke wisely and incisively. He talked about the music industry, about Jay-Z and lyrical honesty, about capitalism, about technology and his parents and the past and the future. You can read snippets here, and watch them here. From left: John B. 16, Young Guru, Ife B. 16, and me John said the talk changed his life. It changed my weekend, for sure, and bits of it have rattled and echoed in my head ever since. I loved what Young Guru said about truth in storytelling, about the value of telling your own story, not someone elses, not the story youre supposed to tell. Ife asked what it was like working with Jay-Z. What set Jay-Z apart? He always tells the truth, Young Guru said. A lot of rappers lie. A lot of people lie. Jay-Z presents himself as he is. My notes say Jay-Z brought existentialism to the drug dealer narrative as he grows, his music grows goes from big pimpin to I can write a song about my baby being born. then guess what? Not everyone in the population is a drug dealer. So tell the story of where you come from. Im still doing that a little bit. I still write, and I still want to tell true stories, not just about myself and where I come from, but about the whole world as it appears to me. I am not taking a writing class, but I saw Ta-Nehisi Coates (who once taught writing as a guest professor here, and is now a good friend and mentor to me) recently and we talked about writing and how to make a living at it. I think Im going to try. *I actually took notes everywhere. I do that in museums to remember what I see and look things up later. I end up with hodge-podge lists of painters names, works, and phrases that make me much less curious out of context, like Roger II, Norman King of Sicily and Geographer Abu Abdallah Mohammed al-Sharif al-Idrisi, born in the Moroccan city of Ceuta on the straits of Gibraltar in 1100. Post Tagged #Arts Scholars

Definition and Examples of Information Content

In linguistics and information theory, the term information content refers to the amount of information conveyed by a particular unit of language in a particular context. An example of information content, suggests  Martin H.  Weik, is the meaning assigned to the data in a message (Communications Standard Dictionary, 1996). As Chalker and Weiner point out in the Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar (1994), The notion of information content is related to statistical probability. If a unit is totally predictable then, according to information theory, it is informationally redundant and its information content is nil. This is actually true of the to particle in most contexts (e.g. What are you going . . . do?). The concept of information content was first systematically examined in Information, Mechanism, and Meaning  (1969)  by British  physicist and information theorist  Donald M. MacKay. Greetings One of the essential functions of language is to enable members of a speech community to maintain social relations with one another, and greetings are a very straightforward way of doing this. Indeed, an appropriate social interchange may well consist entirely of greetings, without any communication of information content. (Bernard Comrie, On Explaining Language Universals. The New Psychology of Language: Cognitive and Functional Approaches to Language Structures, ed. by Michael Tomasello. Lawrence Erlbaum, 2003) Functionalism Functionalism . . . dates back to the early twentieth century and has its roots in the Prague School of Eastern Europe. [Functional frameworks] differ from the Chomskyan frameworks in emphasizing the information content of utterances, and in considering language primarily as a system of communication. . . . Approaches based on functional frameworks have dominated European study of SLA [Second Language Acquisition] and are widely followed elsewhere in the world. (Muriel Saville-Troike, Introducing Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge University Press, 2006) Propositions For our purposes here, the focus will be on declarative sentences such as (1) Socrates is talkative. Plainly, utterances of sentences of this type are a direct way of conveying information. We shall call such utterances statements and the information-content conveyed by them propositions. The proposition expressed by an utterance of (1) is (2) That Socrates is talkative. Provided the speaker is sincere and competent, her utterance of (1) could also be taken to express a belief with the content that Socrates is talkative. That belief then has exactly the same information content as the speakers statement: it represents Socrates as being in a certain way (namely, talkative). (Names, Descriptions, and Demonstratives. Philosophy of Language: The Central Topics, ed. by Susana Nuccetelli and Gary Seay. Rowman Littlefield, 2008) The Information Content of Childrens Speech [T]he linguistic utterances of very young children are limited in both length and information content (Piaget, 1955). Children whose sentences are limited to one to two words may request food, toys or other objects, attention, and help. They may also spontaneously note or name objects in their environment and ask or answer questions of who, what or where (Brown, 1980). The information content of these communications, however, is sparse and limited to actions experienced by both listener and speaker and to objects known to both. Usually, only one object or action is requested at a time. As linguistic lexicon and sentence length increase, so too does information content (Piaget, 1955). By four to five years, children may request explanations about causality, with the proverbial why questions. They may also describe their own actions verbally, give others brief instructions in sentence format, or describe objects with a series of words. Even at this stage, however, children have difficulty making themselves understood unless the actions, objects, and events are known to both speaker and hearer. . . . Not until the elementary school years of seven to nine can children fully describe events to listeners unfamiliar with them by incorporating large amounts of information in appropriately structured series of sentences. It is also at this time that children become capable of debating and absorbing factual knowledge transmitted by formal education or other non-experiential means. (Kathleen R. Gibson, Tool Use, Language and Social Behavior in Relationship to Information Processing Abilities. Tools, Language, and Cognition in Human Evolution, ed. by Kathleen R. Gibson and Tim Ingold. Cambridge University Press, 1993) Input-Output Models of Information Content Most any empirical belief . . . will be richer in information content than the experience that led to its acquisition--and this on any plausible account of the appropriate information measures. This is a consequence of the philosophical commonplace that the evidence a person has for an empirical belief rarely entails the belief. While we may come to believe that all armadillos are omnivorous by observing the eating habits of a fair sample of armadillos, the generalization is not implied by any number of propositions attributing various tastes to particular armadillos. In the case of mathematical or logical beliefs, it is rather harder to specify the relevant experiential input. But again it seems that on any appropriate measure of information content the information contained within our mathematical and logical beliefs outruns that contained in our total sensory history. (Stephen Stich, The Idea of Innateness. Collected Papers, Volume 1: Mind and Language, 1972-2010. Oxford University Press, 2011) Also  See MeaningCommunication  and  Communication ProcessConversational ImplicatureIllocutionary ForceLanguage Acquisition

Internet Crime and Moral Responsibility - 3336 Words

Internet Crime and Moral Responsibility Internet Crime and Moral Responsibility 3 Introduction 3 What is Internet Crime? 3 Types of Crimes 3 Phishing 3 Child Pornography 4 Cyber Stalking 5 Computer Intrusion 5 Denial of Service Attacks and Cyber War 5 Identity Theft 6 Whose responsibility is it to report these crimes? 7 Reporting agencies 8 Conclusion 8 References 9 Internet Crime and Moral Responsibility Introduction The Internet is the technological genius of the computer age. Although the Internet is a phenomenal tool, providing access to the world, it has also become a Shangri-La for criminals. The Internet because of the ability to remain anonymous is the perfect playground for this type of mayhem. This†¦show more content†¦Users need to be informed that if they receive an email that appears to be from the institution or business, they need to contact the company in regards to the validity of the email. This should be reiterated to users monthly to help insure the reduction of personal information being gathered unlawfully. Child Pornography Child Pornography is the abuse of innocent children that has been put on display and oftentimes sold for a profit. It is used largely by pedophiles to help lure other children into illicit relationship situations that no child should ever have to endure. Because the Internet provides global access, the number of sex offenders using this avenue has dramatically increased, allowing them greater access to innocent victims. Child pornography is illegal in the United States regardless of whether it is being sold, viewed, saved on a computer or copied. Other countries have varying laws regarding child pornography where it is illegal to produce it but not to have it stored on a computer that you own. Although laws may be in place to protect against child pornography across the global community, those laws are not always enforced. 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This freedom carries with it duties and responsibilities, so it has restrictions prescribed by law which are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, etc. A limitRead MoreEthical Issue1171 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Today’s world computer crimes are internet related, and in this area carrying out law barriers are either not well defined or most of the countries they don’t have arraign cyber crime laws. Those laws deliver the absence of the safe, the only substitute is protection against apparent warning exists is to develop ones own, depend on constitutional protection, a big range, and ethics to reduce constitutional entrance. Establishing information systems are grater speed than process of

Ballet The Ultimate Expression Of Romantic Imagination Free Essays

Imagine your legs in rotation from the thin castle of hips to the small tarsal bones of the foot, tracing the path of a man lost in the paradise of love; they revolve around the tiny space underneath the straightened tip of hallux to reinstate the eternal truth: to love is all, to love is supreme. From the abdomen to the cradle of the neck, all muscles are contracted to give support to the flexible rotating limbs. You squeeze some ‘fluid’ off the buttock until it flattens to the dance of romance and strays away†¦ Away? Oh! Not in the hands of ignoble men belonging to the immoral club but carried by the wind of romance with steps similar to heroic ballerinas like Taglioni and Cerrito. We will write a custom essay sample on Ballet: The Ultimate Expression Of Romantic Imagination or any similar topic only for you Order Now No one can describe that feeling better. No one can depict the imagination and express it in terms easy to understand than the excellent flexible and portable ballerina with graceful moves, steps and turns that drive the heart of the audience to the land of eternal bliss where romance reigns supreme. With the solo production of gracious music and the body movements on the heroic stage of wonders, from simple demi-plie to complex enchainement, one is swept off the feet, and fallen to the ground only to open one’s eyes to the reality of the imagination. This is what ballet can. Indeed, it is the ultimate expression of the romantic imagination. If you check out the message on display, the music that dictates and the serene environment that fills the hall, one comes to the conclusion that if grand opera were a god, it would bow when it sees ‘ballet’ and exclaims: ‘I am great and gracious. I bring music in its serenity and divinity. I fill the atmosphere with the grand performance of musicians, their notes and instruments. I do capture the imagination of romance in words and music lines but lack one thing: the calculated moves and accurate body characters of the ballet dancer; the language it speaks is far more reaching than words; it creates the imagination in acts eyes can behold, and sends the mind into the scene with a leader’ Is anything left to say? MATERIALS: Fiero, Gloria K. ; The Humanistic Tradition, Fifth Edition; Volume 5, Chapter 29. Fonteyn, M. (1980). The magic of dance. BBC Books, London How to cite Ballet: The Ultimate Expression Of Romantic Imagination, Papers

Oliver bacon(the duchess and the jeweller) Essay Example For Students

Oliver bacon(the duchess and the jeweller) Essay THE DUCHESS AND THE JEWELLEROliver Bacon, the jeweller, is really the only developed character in the short story The Duchess and the Jeweller by Virginia Woolf. The author uses the indirect stream-of consciousness technique as well as her own words to depicts the enterprising merchant as a many-sided man: He is both ambitious and sympathetic. The jeweller is highly arrogant and ambitious. His strutting smugness is evident through the animal metaphors used to portray him-from his physical bearing (his nose was long and flexible, like an elephantstrunk), to his ambition compared to a giant hog snuffing for truffles or a camel sees the blue lake.He reveals his hearts deepest passion for cold stones rather than other human beings, especially since he does not have any real friends in the story. When Bacon opens his safe to relish his treasures, the jewels-shining, cool, yet burning eternally, with their own compressed light-his excitement is clear as he gives human attributes to the germs. Tears! said Oliver, looking at the pearls. Hearts blood! he said, looking at the rubies. But then, he exclaims Gunpowder! at the blazing light from the diamonds, Gunpowder enough to blow Mayfair-sky high, high, high! At this point, Bacon becomes not just the mercantile manipulator, but a man of the British ruling structure, an edifice so massive that much of the population remained flattened by its pressures. However, our sympathies are with the man who recalls his youthful self, you who began life in a filthy, little alley and who still incarnates the spirit of the wily astute little boy; the man who still works in the dark little shop in the street off Bond Street rather than in the world of the Duchess who, for all her dissipation, still covers the jeweller with sparkling bright colours; the man who worships the memory of his mother and apologizes to her for paying the Duchess 20,000 pounds for junk, trading his self-respect and honor for the opportunity to consort with royalty. It is this conflict that gives Bacon a degree of integrity, since he is aware of his failure and it is his very human decision to waste some of his wealth to achieve what he wants that makes him at least moderately appealing: He dreams of a long week-end with Diana, the Duchesss daughter. At the end of the story, when again he was a little boy in the alley where they sold dogs on Sunday we recognize the fundame ntal human nature of need and desires, and grant Bacon absolution for his failings. In a nutshell, Oliver Bacons character is described vividly by the stream-of-consciousness technique together with Woolfs words. From a little boy to a successful jeweller, his life can be regarded as a mixture of ambition sentimentality.

The Merits and Demerits of Paying Student

Huck Finn Paper Essay Example

Huck Finn Paper Essay Example Huck Finn Paper Essay Huck Finn Paper Essay In the novel Mark Twain uses the element of satire to explain various events and actions throughout the novel. Satire is a very common element used in his novels and by other authors but Twains use of it is most discussed. He uses it to describe the hypocrisy of Christianity by most people, also to satirize the idiocy and cruelty of the human society. And finally He uses it to describe a very important event in the novel and how pitiful a crowd is. Satire occurs many times in this novel which adds a very entertaining aspect to the novel. One of which is in the beginning where Huck says â€Å"By and by they fetched the niggers in and had prayers, and then everybody was off to bed. †(Twain, 8). He points out the fact that Miss Watson wants to be a better Christian and a better person. But she owns slaves and says that they are property which by the definition of a good person she is not one. This a good example on how Twain uses satire to describe the hypocrisy of some people during that time. Another way he uses satire is to describe the idiocy and cruelty of the human society during that time. The Man â€Å"See? Hell be drownded, and wont have nobody to blame for it but his own self. I reckon thats a considerable sight bettern killin of him. Im unfavorable to killin a man as long as you can git aroun it; it aint good sense, it aint good morals. Aint I right? † (Twain, 98). This man was truly misguided and judges letting a man drown as a lesser crime than killing that man. This shows the complete idiocy and cruelty of human society during that time Buendia 2 Twain also use an event in chapter 22 from page 200 to 202 where Boggs enters the story and is calling out Sherburn to kill him. But when confronting he ends up being killed in front of his daughter by the guy who calling him out, Colonel Sherburn. The people then scream that they want to lynch him. He then start to laugh and call the mob all cowards. Finally the crowd ends up breaking up and leaves. Here Twain use satire to describe the fact that the mob didnt stop Boggs or Sherburn and they want to lynch him which is why Sherburn calls them cowards. Huck then reflects on this and says â€Å"The pitifullest thing out is the mob; thats what an army is – a mob; they dont fight with courage thats borrowed from their mass, and from their officers. † (Twain, 202). Which basically explains how cowardly the mob was to criticize the actions of Sherburn. In this novel satire is used to explain various things the hypocrisy of Christianity during this time, the cruelty and idiocy of human society during this time, and to reflect on an important events during the novel. Twain use the actions of Miss Watson to be hypocritical of a Christian by owning slaves and calling them property. When the man judges that drowning a man as a lesser crime than killing him directly shows satire in explaining the cruelty and idiocy of the human society. When Boggs and Sherburn confront each other is an event that Twain uses to explain the actions of the mob for criticizing Sherburn even though they didnt do anything to stop the killing of Boggs. Satire is a very abundant element in this novel and this makes Twain a brilliant author.

Blood Diamonds Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Blood Diamonds - Research Paper Example (Gavin, 14) Conflict diamonds are sold in order to raise money for armed conflict weapons and civil wars. Profits from this trade are worth billions of dollars. This profit is used by warlords to purchase firearms during the rebel wars. Countries affected include Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo and Sierra Leone. These wars have resulted to an estimated 3.7 million deaths. (Storm,26) Although the wars are now over and fighting rate has declined, the con of blood diamonds still persists. The diamonds mined in this rebel- held zones reach the international diamond market by, smuggling the diamonds into neighboring countries and exporting them into the international diamond market, as a legitimate diamond trade. The hullabaloo surrounding conflict diamonds was reported in the 1990s. During this period, there were civil wars in Sierra Leone, Angola, Liberia and the Republic of Congo. The world realized the harm of conflict diamonds during the extreme conflict in Sierra Leone in the late 1990s. In the 1990s, blood diamonds made about 4% of the international diamond market as reported by the World Diamond Council’s Website. Two memorable events to control the diamond market took place during the late 1990s. Firstly Robert Fowler the Canadian Ambassador to Angola published a debatable report. This report listed all the countries involved with blood diamond trade. The report alarmed international organizations and made them aware of the illegal diamond trade that was going on. This response triggered the second memorable event. Kimberly Process Certification Scheme is a system which aims to regulate the diamond trade. This ensures the diamonds going through the process must be labeled as conflict free. The source and ownership of the diamonds need to be validated.(Bieri, 45) Kimberly Process Certification Scheme is supported by the United Nations, governments and non- governmental organizations. This scheme aims to eliminate the trade of black

Examine the Movements of their Employees at Work Essay

Examine the Movements of their Employees at Work - Essay Example It is this monitoring that has raised ethical issues causing detrimental effects to both employer and employee. Whereas employers justify their actions with the right to get value from their employees and resources, employees’ have objected with the reasoning that their personal privacy is being unlawfully breached. Background Employee monitoring can be defined as the act of surveillance and monitoring employees’ actions during stipulated working hours by use of employer equipment (Stanton & Stam, 2006). It entails the use of computers to record, evaluate and observe an employees’ use of computer, plus communications like web sites visited and emails sent or received besides telephone calls made. However, it is legal for employers to use computer programs to monitor employees (Duquenoy, Jones & Blundell, 2008). Employee surveillance has gained prominence as a prerequisite and in the same breath a contentious issue due to the complexity and prevalent use of techno logy at the work place. Employers are worried with employees’ proper behavior and conformity to work related regulations. Hence some critics believe employee monitoring is an inalienable responsibility. To others it is an invasion to privacy. Managers employ different ways of monitoring employees’ internet use, emails and their location to capitalize on employee productivity, uphold the integrity of the firm and to defend the interest of clientele and work mates (Duquenoy, Jones & Blundell, 2008). When managers start to probe into employees’ private life, mistrust and acrimony are built between employees’ and managers. Many workers have lost their employment and a lot more companies have had to face lawsuits filed against them because people believe that the use of internal company communications should remain confidential (Bassick, 2007). Managers and owners of private firms have had several reasons to scrutinize the activities of their employees. Some a re driven by the displeasure when employees misuse company money and waste time to carry out non-work related tasks. Others would want to confirm any suspicion of criminal, fraudulent or unwanted conduct by their employees; observe application of safety and health regulations; make certain to compliance of internal employment policies; verify the quality of work done; protect staff from harassment or unjust treatment in the office and so forth (Lane, 2003). Managers base their actions on the basis that they have a right to examine employee productivity and to guard against fraud and theft. This will ultimately lead to employee monitoring (Lane, 2003). Some of the areas prone to abuse in the work places include use of company resources like vehicles, technology adapted at workplace like electronic communication, and adherence to acceptable working hours. In this report, I will review employee monitoring on their use of electronic communication at the workplace, more so the ethical di lemma facing managers and employees. Hence the questions of how far should managers go to examine employee movements? With the arrival of advanced technological capabilities, many professional and personal tasks are becoming quicker and more convenient to carry out. For instance, email has been viewed as a convenient substitute to making telephone calls because it is perceived as private. In the real sense it is public because it leaves a record long after it has been deleted (Bassick, 2007). Thus a skilled person can easily retrieve it from a networked communication system.

Qin Shi Huang In Society And Modern Media History Essay

Qin Shi Huang In Society And Modern Media History Essay Scholars debate over Qin Shi Huang Dis legacy that he left after his reign 2,200 years ago. To the western public, he has been perceived as a disillusioned, power-hungry, tyrannical man whose lust for immortality he sought brought about the buried legacy of perfect, baked clay models dating from before the birth of Christ. In the last 50 years or so, his history has been re-analyzed into a colossus of a historical figure in Chinese history almost equivalent to Alexander the Great and Caesar rolled into one. By ruthless force of will, he bound warring states together and knit them into a tightly centralized system, standardized Chinas language and law, and built major structures such as the early Great Wall of China. Even the style of his coinage, round with a square-shaped hole in the middle, lasted until the dawn of Communist rule. Few other rulers have so shaped the sinews of their country. However, these feats pale in comparison to his greatest legacy, the establishment of a burea ucracy that would survive for more than 2,000 and would be the largest in the world, staffed by educated men and reaching to the lowest peasant in the land (Wood). The view held by the western public reflects the darker aspects of his life. Despite his massive reforms in the economic and political systems of China, he also garnered the reputation of being an oppressive and borderline psychotic ruler, the most commonly cited example being the Great Wall of China, which was built with hundreds of thousands of conscripted workers in such a small timeframe that thousands were overworked to their deaths. (Many of these workers are believed to be actually buried within the Great Wall) Perhaps one of the greatest stories that personified these psychotic and tyrannical tendencies is one regarding his obsession with immortality. In an attempt to obtain the fabled elixir of life, he dispatched thousands of people to Penglai mountain. When none returned (because failure meant execution), he se nt another expedition consisting of three men, only to be offered the feeble excuse that they had been frightened off by a gigantic fish. He duly set off to shoot it with a repeating crossbow, though despite his attempts, the elixir continued to elude him. His next attempt, immortality pills, consisting of mercury, which his alchemists assured would confer the same power that the substance displayed in absorbing gold, would prove fatal. The dynasty he had promised to last for thousands of years would barely struggle through a decade. The root of Chinas current alteration of the perception of Qin Shi Huang Di roots from the similarities derived between Qin Shi Huang Di and Mao Ze Dong. Both were inspirational leaders who united China in their times of need. Qin Shi Huang Di united China following a 200 year period, known as the Warring States period, creating a political entity recognizable as the China we know today. Similarily, Mao Ze Dong united a war-torn China following the collapse Qing dynasty, managing to create stability in a land which was used as World War IIs battlefield. However, the similarities do not end there. Qin Shi Huang Di was also know for his massive public works projects, often recruiting hundreds of thousands of workers at the expense of tens of thousands of lives à ¿to complete great engineering marvels such as the Great Wall of China, the Lingqu Canal, and the Mausoleum of the First Emperor. Mao Ze Dong similarly ordered huge public works projects, such as dams, canals and other infrast ructure projects, which millions of peasants and prisoners had been forced to toil on and in many cases die for. However, these projects often proved useless as they had been built without the input of trained engineers, whom Mao had rejected on ideological grounds. Other policies set out during Maos reign parallel Qin Shi Huang Dis actions during his reign. For example, both were extremely well known for their persecution of intellectuals in their empires that Mao would later be quoted as bragging: He [Qin Shi Huang Di] buried 460 scholars alive; we have buried 46,000 scholars alive. As Tun Dun, the musical composer for Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon and Hero, would put it, Qin Shi Huang Di was pretty much like Mao Zedong. He unified China. He made the language, made the measuring system, made the currency. With these similarities, it would come as no surprise that the Communist party, just as it has protected the reputation of Mao in order to defend both the legitimacy of his leade rship and the foundation of the Communist government in China, would protect the reputation of Qin Shi Huang Di in a similar manner lest Mao be compared to Qin Shi Huang Di in a historical sense. The Communist government has commonly censored foreign films, a practice almost completely alien to Americans. Instead of a free speech clause in their equivalent Constitution, the Communist government is allowed completely control over the media world of China. Especially with foreign films, the Communist government uses a list of criteria to screen the film from the following attributes: Criticism against social order and government Disruption on the unity of various ethnicities of the state Endanger the sovereignty and territorial of the state. Endanger security of the state; harm the public reputation and interests of the state. Disrupt the unity of various nationalities of the state Divulge a state secret Advocate inappropriate sexual relationship; violate moral standard, or obscene content; having strong visual stimulation; tempt people degeneration Advocate superstitious belief; offense against social order Advocate violence; appeal people despise dignity of law; tempt crime; disrupt public security If failing to meet any of these requirements, the movie is typically banned from the country. While the Communist government has long had a stronghold on foreign films and has gained a strong reputation recently for its restriction of foreign films, domestic films face even closer scrutiny. While foreign movies must be screened by censors, domestic productions must submit their plots and final product for approval. The examination period for reviewing in the first step is 15 days, examine fees are based on government policy in different case. In second step, producers get response from censorship department for content should be modified. Last, after modification made accordingly, production will be sent back to review by censorship department. If content has been modified accordingly, the film will then be certified to be broadcasted. In addition, if filmmakers who are not agree with the examination, they are allowed to apply for reviewing no later than 30 days of the first time sub mission. Because of this strict screening process, many of Chinas prominent filmmakers have run afoul of the censors (such as some of the films mentioned below). But the communist governments ability to block unwanted material has withered, thanks to the Internet and a black market that made copies of unauthorized movies available. Hit films often generate tens of thousands of black-market copies, and are generally widely available on pirated DVDs. As the government controls much of the major media within China today, Qin Shi Huang Dis legacy and current perception is altered based on his portrayal in modern media outlets. à ¿Filmography is perhaps the simplest way to reach major audiences. A modern marvel that can instantly reach millions of viewers at once in just days, it comes to no surprise that Qin Shi Huangs greatest appearances in modern media are in movies. The most recent movie to portray Qin Shi Huang Di or reference him would be The Mummy Returns: The Tomb of the Dragon Emperor. However, this movie will not be discussed due to the fact that it is an entirely Western-Based movie and thus, involving no direct influence from the Chinese government and Chinese directors. It is interesting to note that in this movie, many of Emperor Hans signature aspects such as terra cotta warriors or obsession with immortality are based off of Qin Shi Huang Di. The Myth, the next most recent mainstream Chinese movie to feature Qin Sh i Huang Di is indeed directed by a Chinese (Hong Kong) director. However, Qin Shi Huang Di similarly plays a barely supporting role (his persona not even being seen once in the entire film). However, his obsession with immortality and his large mausoleum are referenced as well. Finally, Hero, the third most recent movie to feature Qin Shi Huang Di actually features the emperor on a rather important level. On at least three levels, The Hero violated the consensus of todays Chinese audience. First, ordinary peoples common judgment, which has lasted for thousands of years, that Qin Shi Huang Di was a tyrant, and that tyrants should be condemned. Although the aspiration for a benevolent ruler implied in this view is still a longing under autocratic rule, the condemnation of tyranny is universal. However, the movie Hero is intended to reverse the pubic view towards Qin Shi Huang Di, and goes against the sentiment of the audience. Hero is based on a stance that reverses the judgment towards tyrants. It takes the perspective not of the majority but of a tiny group of people. Second, ordinary peoples general view of martial arts heroes. You have to pay a price for the so-called wandering in the wilderness, but by paying the price you free your heart and spirit, and realize the desire to be in charge of your own life. Peoples general yearning for martial arts and acceptance of it are based on this longing for freedom. But in Hero, when Can Jian and Wu Ming give up their idea of assassinating Qin Shi Huang Di, ostensibly it marks a transcendence of their personal hatred. However, in reality it coincides with the emperors personal ambition, that the world under heaven is the world ruled by the son of heaven, and that consideration of the benefits of the world under heaven is the consideration for the benefit of the son of heaven. The film makes no secret of this view, which is expressed from the mouth of Qin Shi Huang Di: I didnt expect that the one who knows me best, the soul mate who echoes my wants and mind is the one wandering the wilderness. Realistical ly speaking, this movie captures the heart of propaganda towards the legitimacy of Qin Shi Huang Di. Even going so far as to accuse his own officials of calling him a tyrant, Qin Shi Huang Di (the actor) fails to even touch upon the actual actions that made him a tyrant (the building of the Great Wall of China, etc). Instead, he spews out highly theoretical talks of unification, idealized to the point of unreality. Perhaps the greatest indication of this movie aligning its ideals towards Communist ideals is the last translation of Tian Xia, another name for China. Of all the translations of such a name, the most common and literal one being under the heavens, the producers of Hero chose to instead translate it as Our land, to justify Qin Shi Huang Dis conquests. Our Land, the idea that the land is shared by the common person and that it was Qin Shi Huang Dis responsibility to unify China for the sole sake of protecting the common person would have been alien in Ancient Chinese socie ty. The consolidation of power into a single family has been the entire basis of Chinese history (dynasties). It has not been since the start of the Communist rule where the common persons ideals and welfare was truly looked out for by the government. Thus, in summary, Hero was a Communist ideal spouting movie sugar coated in the goodness of martial-arts fight scenes and dramatic and unpredictable plot twists. When the Map is Unrolled, the Dagger is Revealed. This is a famous figure of speech in China, which fits Chen Kaiges latest epic drama perfectly both in story and meaning. It means that only at the end we see peoples real intentions and their true nature. The figure of Ying Zheng (Qin Shi Huang Di) assumes gigantic proportions in this near-Shakespearean tragedy. Hes painted as a fair and just man at the beginning, but he eventually submits to his thirst for power and the dogma of his ancestral mandate. Thanks to pressure and paranoia, Ying Zheng betrays his initial intentions which were to unite all of China peacefully and lead it to years of prosperity. Thats what he initially promises. However, like most politicians, the promises become dead air when he finally reaches his goals. One of Ying Zhengs concubines and the love of his life, Lady Zhao, functions as a counterpoint to the Emperor. A fictional character, shes used by the director to give voice to the masses. She represents people who want humanity to prevail over bloodletting and power-thirsty dictators. These are the people who weep over the senseless loss of life, and want a peaceful solution instead. The film is structured into five acts which lay the groundwork for the final part in which the reluctant assassin Jing Ke plots to kill Ying Zheng. The intricate story might be difficult to follow for someone whos not used to Chinese history, but the script flows well and the characters are developed so effectively that such apparent shortcomings dont really matter at the end. Chen Kaige could have decided to focus on a history lesson, but instead hes more interested in three central characters (Ying Zheng, Lady Zhao and Jing Ke) and their motives. Hes able to create a psychological profile for Ying Zheng, who at first seems in control, but ultimately is the cause of his own undoing. His attempts to bring peace and prosperity to his kin conflict with the danger of holding too much power in ones hands. He cant handle the situation and the consequences are terrible. And guess who pays the price? The same people he was trying to help. Interestingly enough, this movie does not attempt to draw as many parallels between Qin Shi Huang Di and Mao Ze Dong. Dealing with less of his political actions throughout his reign and more with his relationship with his friends and family around him, it is hard to say whether or not the censors in China even bothered to red flag the film. Considering the difficulty of processing this film into anti-Communist propaganda rather a criticism of Qin Shi Huang Dis rule in general, this movie could have easily slipped under the scope of Chinese censors. The Emperors Shadow is an extravagant take on the life and times of Qin Shi Huang Di. Through the friendly relationship between a musician and the Emperor and lavish sets (billed as the most expensive film ever shot in China), it paints an epic picture of Qin Shi Huang Dis rise to power. Realistically speaking, taking out the historical information and the luxurious backgrounds, the movie is really nothing more than the altogether familiar (and relatable) story of two childhood-best-of-friends from different backgrounds and their ideological differences that separate the two. Though he may be portrayed as a ruthless conquerer, he produces some redemptive qualities that would draw him into a more positive light as a character. Qin Shi Huang Dis portrayal is almost identical to the one mentioned in hero as he is portrayed as being concerned with the symbols and identity of the new Qin Dynasty, and the way that these new symbols will come to represent all of China, and be accepted by th e people. In 1996, it did brisk business at the box office during a brief release in five major Chinese cities; but then was banned for censorship reasons. The idea that art could not be controlled by the media (a practice indeed supported during the reign of Qin Shi Huang Di) was also well supported Mao as well. This idea of restricting media in order to control the intellectual in China for both time periods, however, rang a negative light towards the censors, and in a swift act of irony, red flagged and consequently banned the film. However, it should be of note that the film was generally well received by the Western public. For whatever reason, it served as an actual inspiration for the musical The First Emperor. However, again, this was indeed a Western production and thus prospective on Qin Shi Huang Dis rule, which is not relevant to the thesis of this paper. Based upon the few movies portraying Qin Shi Huang Di, it can concluded that the Chinese government has altered Qin Shi Huang Dis perception in modern Chinese culture as a benevolent (if not heroic) figure that directly conflicts the nature of his past in order to draw parallels to and support the Communist government due to many of the similarities between the Chinese Communist party Mao and the emperor. Movies that either seem to conflict with Qin Shi Huang Dis ideals that coincide with Communist party agenda seem to become red flagged by Chinese censors while films that only portray Qin Shi Huang Di in a less than favorable light receive no punishment whatsoever. However, it definitely must be noted that this analysis of the role of the Communist government in Qin Shi Huang Dis is limited in several ways, the first being that the oldest movie with Qin Shi Huang Di was created in the late 90s. However, this only man point further to the similarities of Qin Shi Huang Di and Mao as i t would seem to indicate that Qin Shi Huang Di was too sensitive of a subject to work upon until the advent of the 90s where the Chinese government relatively relaxed their censorship laws. Finally, it must be noted that only three movies were referenced for this analysis due to the fact that there have only been three Chinese-made movies that have featured Qin Shi Huang Di ever created.

Effect of Communication Barriers and Overcoming These Barriers

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you, Mr. Chairman for letting me speak. Let me introduce myself before we go to the topic. My name Mrs. Aida as a Public Speaking Trainer. Firstly, I want to explain to all of you what is communication? Communication is a process beginning with a sender who encodes the message and passes it through some channel to the receiver who decodes the message. Communication is fruitful if and only if the messages sent by the sender is interpreted with same meaning by the receiver. If any kind of disturbance blocks any step of communication, the message will be destroyed.Due to such disturbances, managers in an organization face severe problems. Thus the managers must locate such barriers and take steps to get rid of them. There are several barriers that affects the flow of communication in an organization. These barriers interrupt the flow of communication from the sender to the reciever, thus making communication ineffective. It is essential for ma nagers to overcome these barriers. The main barriers of communication are summarized below. â€Å"Ladies and gentlemen,† Firstly let me explain one of communication barriers is Perceptual and Language Differences.Perception is generally how each individual interprets the world around him. All generally want to receive messages which are significant to them. But any message which is against their values is not accepted. A same event may be taken differently by different individuals. For example : A person is on leave for a month due to personal reasons (family member being critical). The HR Manager might be in confusion whether to retain that employee or not, the immediate manager might think of replacement because his teams productivity is being hampered, the family members might take him as an emotional support.Secondly is Information Overload. Managers are surrounded with a pool of information. It is essential to control this information flow else the information is likely to be misinterpreted or forgotten or overlooked. As a result communication is less effective. The next barriers was Time Pressures:  Often in organization the targets have to be achieved within a specified time period, the failure of which has adverse consequences. In a haste to meet deadlines, the formal channels of communication are shortened, or messages are partially given, i. e. , not completely transferred.Thus sufficient time should be given for effective communication. â€Å"Ladies and gentlemen,† Distraction/Noise:  Communication is also affected a lot by noise to distractions. Physical distractions are also there such as, poor lightning, uncomfortable sitting, unhygienic room also affects communication in a meeting. Similarly use of loud speakers interferes with communication. Emotions:  Emotional state at a particular point of time also affects communication. If the receiver feels that communicator is angry he interprets that the information being sent is ver y bad.While he takes it differently if the communicator is happy and jovial (in that case the message is interpreted to be good and interesting). Complexity in Organizational Structure:  Greater the hierarchy in an organization (i. e. more the number of managerial levels), more is the chances of communication getting destroyed. Only the people at the top level can see the overall picture while the people at low level just have knowledge about their own area and a little knowledge about other areas. Poor retention:  Human memory cannot function beyond a limit.One cant always retain what is being told specially if he is not interested or not attentive. This leads to communication breakdown. So, how we as a manager to overcome these barriers of communicate? There are a lot of communication barriers faced these days by all. The message intended by the sender is not understood by the receiver in the same terms and sense and thus communication breakdown occurs. It is essential to deal and cope up with these communication barriers so as to ensure smooth and effective communication. As, in the previous section we have discussed the major barriers of communication.Let’s talk about  how to overcome these barriers of communication. Eliminating differences in perception:  The organization should ensure that it is recruiting right individuals on the job. It’s the responsibility of the interviewer to ensure that the interviewee has command over the written and spoken language. There should be proper Induction program so that the policies of the company are clear to all the employees. There should be proper trainings conducted for required employees (for eg: Voice and Accent training). Use of Simple Language:  Use of simple and clear words should be emphasized.Use of ambiguous words and jargons should be avoided. Reduction and elimination of noise levels:  Noise is the main communication barrier which must be overcome on priority basis. It is essent ial to identify the source of noise and then eliminate that source. Active Listening:  Listen attentively and carefully. There is a difference between â€Å"listening† and â€Å"hearing†. Active listening means hearing with proper understanding of the message that is heard. By asking questions the speaker can ensure whether his/her message is understood or not by the receiver in the same terms as intended by the speaker.Emotional State:  During communication one should make effective use of body language. He/she should not show their emotions while communication as the receiver might misinterpret the message being delivered. For example, if the conveyer of the message is in a bad mood then the receiver might think that the information being delivered is not good. Simple Organizational Structure:  The organizational structure should not be complex. The number of hierarchical levels should be optimum. There should be a ideal span of control within the organization. Simpler the organizational structure, more effective will be the communication. Avoid Information Overload:  The managers should know how to prioritize their work. They should not overload themselves with the work. They should spend quality time with their subordinates and should listen to their problems and feedbacks actively. Give Constructive Feedback:  Avoid giving negative feedback. The contents of the feedback might be negative, but it should be delivered constructively. Constructive feedback will lead to effective communication between the superior and subordinate.Proper Media Selection:  The managers should properly select the medium of communication. Simple messages should be conveyed orally, like: face to face interaction or meetings. Use of written means of communication should be encouraged for delivering complex messages. For significant messages reminders can be given by using written means of communication such as : Memos, Notices etc. Flexibility in meeting the targets:  For effective communication in an organization the managers should ensure that the individuals are meeting their targets timely without skipping the formal channels of communication.There should not be much pressure on employees to meet their targets. Conclusion Communication is a process of exchange of information between two or more people. Barriers that affect the process of communication can be reduced if the presenter and receiver of information to understand the role and duties of each in securing an effective communication process. By ensuring that the principles of communication clear, concise, accurate, complete and politely complied with, will allow this communication to achieve the desired goals.Hence all obstacles and weaknesses in achieving effective communication should be addressed and improved to enhance the importance of communication in everyday life. Overcome barriers to communication within the organization to ensure the free flow of information betw een sender and receiver and for effective communication among employees. Effective communication reduce error rates, reduce conflict and an understanding of and increase the profits of the organization. And we as managers must try their best to avoid communication barriers within the organization for effective business communication.

Miracles provide great hope for a hurting world Essay

Miracles can provide great hope for a hurting world because they can be a last resort when all else fails. If someone has been diagnosed with terminal cancer and doctors have given up on them, the hope for a miracle can be the only thing that keeps them from total despair. When nature seems insufferably cruel, believing that God can overcome nature is infinitely reassuring. Miracles also reaffirm the believer’s faith, thus providing hope. Miracles by their very nature are sign that reveal God’s great nature. For example, the Bible records that when Jesus was crucified a great darkness covered the land. This miracle has been historically verified by contemporary middle-Eastern historians Thallus and Africanus. Miracles such as this can be used to convert people to God and give them a sense that he cares for them, thus providing hope. Theologians such as Dr Michael Brown assert that miracles are proof of God’s continued presence in this world through the Holy Spirit, and if we pray earnestly we may be able to experience a miracle. Jesus himself said, â€Å"ask and it shall be given unto you. † Finally, miracles point to an eternal hope beyond this world. They suggest that this world is not all there is; there is another much greater world that we catch glimpses of through miracles. The miracle central to Christianity – Christ’s resurrection – can give a hurting person hope. Christ said that, â€Å"In my father’s house there are many rooms, I will go to prepare a place for you. † Even if they are not healed in this world, the miracle of the crucifixion gives them the hope that they can experience heaven. On the other hand, miracles may not provide hope and happiness because they are so sporadic and seemingly random. Wiles said that miracles were the work of, â€Å"a capricious and arbitrary God. † By this he was referring to the fact that God heals some and not others. Why doesn’t God heal all sick children, instead of a select few? This calls God’s traits into question. If he was omnibenevolent he would want to heal everyone, and if he was omnipotent he would have the power to do so. But he doesn’t, so this calls his very existence into question. Therefore miracles do not provide hope. Dawkins also disagrees with the premise that miracles could provide hope. He claimed that miracles were simply events that fell towards the end of the probability spectrum, and if they do occur they are immense luck. He believes that there is no point in raising people’s hopes for an event that statistically will never occur to them. Many believers, particularly more conservative ones, would believe that miracles and wonders have mostly ceased in our time and what the hurting world really needs for hope is faith. Scholars such as Dr James White believe that modern churches that place far too much emphasis on needing miracles for hope are pushing people away from true, saving faith in Christ. Jesus himself chastised the people for only wanting to see signs and wonders rather than having true faith. Furthermore, miracles are not what is needed to provide hope for a hurting world. Science is. Instead of wasting time praying for individual healings, we should pour out time and energy into discovering cures and vaccines instead. Atheists such as Hawking use smallpox as an example. The human race was able to eradicate this disease through effort, intelligence and science. There was no need for divine intervention to cause hope. Overall, even if miracles are not real, what is wrong with giving desperate people a bit of hope? Nearly all nations have their own accounts of miracles which bring their people hope, it is unlikely they are all wrong.

Essay on Albert Einsteins Theory of Special Relativity

Albert Einsteins Theory of Special Relativity The theory of Special Relativity, written by Albert Einstein in 1905, describes the laws of motion at velocities close to and at the speed of light. It was written to make the laws of motion consistent with the laws of electromagnetism. Special relativity makes two postulates: the laws of physics are the same for all non-accelerating observers and the speed of light in a vacuum is constant, regardless of motion. One of the consequences of these postulates is that clocks run slower to an observer in motion, or time slows down. Special relativity also states that objects at high speeds always appear shorter in the direction of motion than they do at rest. However, length measurements†¦show more content†¦Even though it does go against common sense, the special theory of relativity has been thoroughly tested and found to be correct (Krane). Before 1905, Newton ¡Ã‚ ¦s three laws of motion, or classical mechanics, were widely accepted. These three laws included the law of inertia, the law that the force is equal to mass times acceleration, and the law of equal and opposite forces (Tipler). In classical mechanics, if a girl in a car moving at 30 mph throws a ball at 10 mph, a stationary observer will see the ball moving that 40 mph. Maxwell ¡Ã‚ ¦s laws of electromagnetism were also accepted at that time. Electromagnetism explained electric and magnetic fields and attractive and repulsive forces (Tipler). However, even though both sets of laws were thought to be true, there was a problem with the two laws. The laws had a contradiction. Newton ¡Ã‚ ¦s laws of motion predicted that the speed of light depended on the motion of the source and the light source, and so given the right circumstances, light could be observed traveling faster than c, the speed of light. But Maxwell ¡Ã‚ ¦s laws predicted that light in a vacuum should travel at a constant speed, c, regardless of the motion of the observer or source (Prosper). 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